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Gold price fails to attract buyers as traders await US CPI and Fed decision

2024-06-21FXStreetFXStreet
Gold price (XAU/USD) showed some resilience below the $2,300 mark and posted modest gains for the second straight day on Tuesday.

Most recent article: Gold struggles on reduced Fed rate-cut bets, China buying pause

  • Gold price edges lower on Wednesday and seems to have snapped a two-day winning streak. 
  • Reduced bets for a September Fed rate cut continue to underpin the USD and cap the upside for Gold.
  • Investors will keep an eye on the US CPI inflation report and FOMC decision for a fresh directional impetus.

Gold price (XAU/USD) struggles to capitalize on its modest gains registered over the past two days and trades with a negative bias during the early European session on Wednesday. The downtick, however, lacks follow-through as traders keenly await the release of the latest consumer inflation figures from the United States (US) and the outcome of the highly-anticipated Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting later this Wednesday. This should provide fresh cues about the timing when the Federal Reserve (Fed) will start cutting interest rates, which will determine the near-term trajectory for the non-yielding yellow metal.

Heading into the key data/event risks, investors have been scaling back their bets for an imminent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in September amid a strong US labor market and sticky inflation. This assists the US Dollar (USD) to stand tall near a one-month peak and turns out to be a key factor acting as a headwind for the Gold price. The downside, however, seems cushioned in the wake of renewed political uncertainty in Europe and persistent geopolitical tensions. This warrants some caution for bearish traders and before positioning for an extension of the recent pullback from the all-time peak. 

Daily Digest Market Movers: Gold price struggles to gain ground amid Fed rate jitters, stronger USD

  • Reduced bets for an imminent interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September, along with China's decision to pause buying, turn out to be key factors capping the upside for the Gold price. 
  • The current market pricing indicates that the Fed could cut rates by only 25 basis points this year, either at the November or December policy meeting, which continues to underpin the US Dollar.
  • The USD Index (DXY), which tracks the Greenback against a basket of currencies, stands tall near its highest level since May 9 and contributes to keeping a lid on the Dollar-denominated commodity.
  • Traders, however, now seem reluctant and prefer to wait for more cues about the likely timing when the Fed will start cutting interest rates before placing fresh directional bets around the XAU/USD.
  • Hence, the focus will remain glued to Wednesday's release of the latest US consumer inflation figures and the crucial FOMC monetary policy decision, due to be announced later during the US session.
  • Stronger jobs and wage data released on Friday raised concerns that inflation may remain sticky amid a still resilient US economy, which, in turn, will reaffirm higher for longer interest rates narrative. 
  • The headline US Consumer Price Index is expected to ease to 0.1% in May from the 0.3% previous, and the yearly rate is seen unchanged at 3.4%, still well above the Fed's annualized target of 2%. 
  • Moreover, Core CPI is anticipated to hold steady at 0.3% during the reported month and edge lower to the 3.5% YoY rate from 3.6% in April, reaffirming stubbornly high inflationary pressure. 
  • Meanwhile, the US central bank is expected to leave interest rates unchanged and release updated economic projections, including the so-called "dot plot", which will influence the precious metal.

Technical Analysis: Gold price seems vulnerable below 50-day SMA, $2,285 support holds the key

From a technical perspective, the $2,300 round figure now seems to act as immediate support ahead of the $2,285 horizontal zone. Against the backdrop of Friday's breakdown below the 50-day Simple Moving Average (SMA), some follow-through selling below the latter will be seen as a fresh trigger for bearish traders. Given that oscillators on the daily chart are holding in the negative territory, the Gold price might then accelerate the slide towards the next relevant support near the $2,254-2,253 region. The downward trajectory could extend further towards the $2,225-2,220 area en route to the $2,200 mark.

On the flip side, any strength beyond the $2,325 hurdle is more likely to attract fresh sellers and remain capped near the 50-day SMA support breakpoint, currently pegged near the $2,345 region. This is followed by the $2,360-2,362 supply zone, which, if cleared decisively, should allow the Gold price to retest last week’s swing high, around the $2,387-2,388 area and reclaim the $2,400 mark. A sustained strength beyond the latter will negate any near-term negative bias and pave the way for a further appreciating move in the near term.

US Dollar price in the last 7 days

The table below shows the percentage change of US Dollar (USD) against listed major currencies in the last 7 days. US Dollar was the strongest against the .

  USD EUR GBP CAD AUD JPY NZD CHF
USD   1.25% 0.21% 0.50% 0.39% 1.34% 0.42% 0.79%
EUR -1.27%   -1.06% -0.76% -0.87% 0.12% -0.82% -0.44%
GBP -0.20% 1.05%   0.28% 0.18% 1.16% 0.22% 0.61%
CAD -0.49% 0.77% -0.28%   -0.10% 0.91% -0.05% 0.34%
AUD -0.39% 0.86% -0.19% 0.09%   0.99% 0.04% 0.42%
JPY -1.35% -0.12% -1.17% -0.88% -0.99%   -0.95% -0.57%
NZD -0.43% 0.83% -0.22% 0.07% -0.04% 0.93%   0.38%
CHF -0.81% 0.45% -0.60% -0.31% -0.43% 0.57% -0.38%  

The heat map shows percentage changes of major currencies against each other. The base currency is picked from the left column, while the quote currency is picked from the top row. For example, if you pick the Euro from the left column and move along the horizontal line to the Japanese Yen, the percentage change displayed in the box will represent EUR (base)/JPY (quote).

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